Civic Accountability · Nigeria

NGScorecard

4
Total tracked
3
Kept
1
Partial / mixed
0
Broken
Kept
Partial / mixed
Broken
In progress
Governance
Set a firm timetable back to civilian rule (by 1979)
Kept
The promise
On taking power in July 1975 the regime announced a fixed programme to hand over to elected civilians by 1 October 1979, after the drift of the Gowon years.
Assessment
Murtala did not live to complete it, but the timetable he set was followed to the day by his successor Obasanjo — the handover to Shehu Shagari took place on 1 October 1979, exactly as scheduled.
Governance
Clean out a corrupt and bloated public service
Partial
The promise
To purge officials seen as corrupt, incompetent or superfluous and restore public-sector discipline.
Assessment
From late 1975 the regime dismissed more than 10,000 civil servants, judges, police, diplomats and academics without benefits, on grounds of age, health, incompetence or malpractice. It was popular at first as a strike against a discredited elite, but the lack of due process, and the fear it instilled, are now judged to have done lasting damage to the civil service's morale and independence.
Infrastructure
Move the federal capital out of Lagos
Kept
The promise
To relocate the seat of government from congested, coastal, ethnically-marked Lagos to a new, central capital.
Assessment
On 3 February 1976 the regime announced the move and appointed the Aguda panel, which selected the site that became Abuja. The decision stuck: Abuja was built over the following years and the government moved there in 1991.
Governance
Create more states
Kept
The promise
To further break up the large states and bring government closer to more communities.
Assessment
On 3 February 1976 seven new states — Bauchi, Benue, Borno, Imo, Niger, Ogun and Ondo — were created, taking Nigeria from twelve states to nineteen.