NGScorecard

To purge officials seen as corrupt, incompetent or superfluous and restore public-sector discipline.

From late 1975 the regime dismissed more than 10,000 civil servants, judges, police, diplomats and academics without benefits, on grounds of age, health, incompetence or malpractice. It was popular at first as a strike against a discredited elite, but the lack of due process, and the fear it instilled, are now judged to have done lasting damage to the civil service's morale and independence.

To relocate the seat of government from congested, coastal, ethnically-marked Lagos to a new, central capital.

On 3 February 1976 the regime announced the move and appointed the Aguda panel, which selected the site that became Abuja. The decision stuck: Abuja was built over the following years and the government moved there in 1991.

To further break up the large states and bring government closer to more communities.

On 3 February 1976 seven new states — Bauchi, Benue, Borno, Imo, Niger, Ogun and Ondo — were created, taking Nigeria from twelve states to nineteen.